Everything about Jean Salmon Macrin totally explained
Jean Salmon Macrin (
1490-
1557) was a
Neo-Latin poet of French nationality. His poetry sold massively well, and was thought of as quite influential during his lifetime; however his fame didn't live on, and his poetry was never republished after the 16th century.
Macrin was born in
Loudun, and retained an intimate attachment to the countryside of his youth throughout his life. Patriotism and nostalgia for his 'patria' feature as prominent themes in his poetry. His father supported him in his poetic vocation, and in his teens he was sent to Paris to study under
Jacques Lefèvre d'Etaples. There he mastered Greek and Latin, and honed his poetic art alongside
Quintianus Stoa. When his studies ended, he became secretary to
Antoine Bohier, and later entered Court life as tutor to the sons of
René de Savoie. After the death of the latter, Macrin remained in the service of his son Honorat. The poet found that Court life wasn't well-suited to his temperament, and he composed little during this period. It was his marriage to Guillone Boursault ('Gelonis') that reignited his passion for poetry, and his two most famous works (the 'Epithalamiorum liber' of
1528-
1531 and the 'Carminum libri quattuor' of
1530) contained many poems dedicated to her. Macrin's poetry met with great success in his later years, and he enjoyed the favour of the king,
Francis I.
Macrin boasted of having been the first to introduce
Catullus and
Horace into French poetry. His principal Neo-Latin models were the Italians
Pontano,
Marullus,
Poliziano and
Sannazaro. He was widely known as the French
Horace, and his works had a great influence on vernacular poetry, especially the
Pléiade.
Du Bellay, in his 'Amores Faustinae', mentions Macrin in his list of great contemporary love poets, alongside
Pontano,
Sannazaro,
Marullus,
Petrarch,
Bèze,
Tyard and
Baïf.
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